Python For Absolute Beginners: A Perfect 10-Minute Kickstart
(Bonus: FREE Roadmap Attached)
Are you a beginner wondering how to start learning python?
Well!! You found the right source to start learning python. Welcome to this quick and practical guide on Python for beginners. If you’re just starting out, this is the perfect place to begin. In just 10 minutes, you’ll grasp the core concepts of Python programming—and as a bonus, you can download our Python for beginners PDF roadmap to guide your learning and for all this you need not to have any prior coding experience.
We’ll break down the essentials so you can start writing your first lines of code today. So, let’s dive in!
Step 1: Set Up Your Python Environment
Before writing your first line of Python code, you need to set up your development environment. You have two ways to do this. Let’s see both the options!
Option 1: Download Python to Your PC/Laptop
Go to python.org/downloads
Download the version for your OS (depends if you have Windows/macOS/Linux)
Install it (just keep clicking “Next” also don’t forget to choose ADD TO PATH while installing)
Open a tool like IDLE (comes with Python) or install VS Code (a popular code editor)
To check if it’s working, open your terminal and type:
python --versionOption 2: Use Google Colab- No Installation Needed!
Sign in with Google
Create a new notebook and start coding instantly.
Tip: You can use either of the options but google colab is highly recommended as you don’t need to do any setups. Though, if you are looking to work with python for a long term then go for installing VS Code or maybe Anaconda.
Step 2: Write Your First Python Code
Now let’s write our first code in the python. Remember to save python file in ‘name_of_file.py’ format.
Write the code given below and run it:
print("Hello, World!!")
This simple command tells Python to print text.
Here, print() command is used to print the lines we want to print and the lines are always quoted in inverted commas(” “).
Congratulations!! for writing your first ever python program.
Step 3: Learn the Python Basics
These are the building blocks that form the foundation of every Python program. Whether you’re aiming to build a project or prepare for data science, these concepts are non-negotiable. Here’s what you should focus on first:
1.Variables and Data Types : variables are used to store data. You can think of them like labeled containers.
Strings:
"hello"Integers:
10Floats:
3.14Booleans:
True/False- Lists, Tuples, Sets and Dictionary
2. Conditional Statements: Conditional statements let your code make decisions based on certain conditions.
- if : The
ifstatement executes a block of code only if a specified condition is true. - if-else: The
if-elsestatement extends theifstatement by providing an alternative block of code to execute when the condition is false. - if-elif-else: The
if-elif-elsestatement allows you to check multiple conditions sequentially. Theelif(else if) block is executed if the precedingiforelifconditions are false, but its own condition is true. Theelseblock is executed if none of the preceding conditions are true. - ternary operator: The ternary operator provides a concise way to write simple
if-elsestatements in a single line.
3. Loops: Loops help you repeat a block of code multiple times.
- For loop
- While loop
- Nested loops
- Else Clause in loops
4. Functions: Functions help you organize your code into reusable blocks.
- Built-in functions
- User-defined functions
I have added the further explanation codes for this topic in our Python for Beginners PDF which is available to download, below.
Step 4: Intermediate Python (Files, Errors & Modules)
You’ve now mastered the core data structures in Python! These tools are essential for handling real-world data and building scalable programs.
In the next step, we’ll explore:
Reading and writing files.
Handling errors like a pro.
Using Python’s built-in modules.
1.File Handling in Python
Reading from and writing to files is a common task in automation, data analysis, and application development.
"r"stands for read mode."w"stands for write mode.withensures the file is properly closed after reading.While writing, if the file doesn’t exist, it will be created. If it exists, it will be overwritten
2.Error Handling in Python
Sometimes your program may crash due to user input, missing files, or invalid data. Python lets you handle such situations gracefully using try, except.
try: The block of code to testexcept: The block that runs if an error occursfinally: (Optional) Runs no matter whatraise: Used to throw an error manually
3.Modules and the Python Standard Library
Python has a rich standard library full of built-in modules that you can use right away for making programming hassle-free and easy.
| Module | Purpose |
|---|---|
math | Math operations |
random | Generate random numbers |
datetime | Work with dates and times |
os | Interact with your operating system |
sys | System-specific parameters |
You may refer to our Python for Beginners PDF for learning usage of these concepts in code.
Step 5: Learn OOP (Object Oriented Programming)
OOP is a way of writing code that mimics real-world behavior using objects and classes. It’s especially useful when building larger, more organized programs.
Why do we need to learn OOP?
Imagine you’re creating a game with multiple players. Each player has a name, score, and some actions like jump() or run(). You don’t want to repeat the same code for each player. Instead, you create a class, and each player becomes an object based on that class.
| OOP Concept | What It Means |
|---|---|
| Class | A blueprint for creating objects (e.g., an “Animal” blueprint) |
| Object | A real-world instance of the class (e.g., a specific animal like “Dog”) |
| Encapsulation | Hiding internal details, showing only what’s necessary |
| Inheritance | One class can inherit features from another |
| Polymorphism | One action behaves differently based on context |
What You Should Focus on:
Understanding the role of classes and objects.
Practicing methods and using
__init__.- Exploring inheritance and encapsulation with simple example.
We haven’t added OOPs step in our pdf but you may definitely find some of the codes to practice OOP on the GitHub link provided in Python for Beginners PDF.
Step 6: Build Mini Projects
The best way to learn is by doing. Here are some simple beginner projects you can try.
✅ Mini Projects:
Age Calculator: Enter your birth year → Get your age
To-Do App: Add, view, and delete tasks using a list
Dice Roller: Random number between 1 and 6
Even or Odd Checker: Enter a number → Check if it’s even or odd
These projects are fun and build your logic. We have provided link to some of the project codes in Python for Beginners PDF.
Final Words: Your Python Journey Just Began!
You’ve just taken your first confident step into the world of programming. 🎉
In only 10 minutes, you learned:
What Python is and how to set it up
How to write basic code
Key Python concepts explained simply
Where to go next (practice and Python for Beginners PDF roadmap)
What’s Next?
✅ Bookmark this guide.
✅ Download the Python for beginners PDF.
✅ Try writing your own small scripts.
We’ve created a beginner-friendly, printable Python for Beginners – Roadmap PDF that shows you:
What topics to learn first?
Practice tasks for each topic.
If you liked our content don’t forget to check out our other articles too. Keep learning , keep growing. All the best !!